Micheal L. Dent, Ph.D.


Postdoctoral Research Fellow

Binaural Physiology Laboratory

Department of Physiology

University of Wisconsin-Madison

1300 University Ave.

Madison, WI 53706

Tel:  (608) 262-2429

E-mail: dent@physiology.wisc.edu

 

 

 

 

 

Professional Information

Research Interests

Publications

 






 


EDUCATION / EXPERIENCE

Degree/Title

Institution

Major Field

 Years

B.A. 

St. Mary’s College of Maryland

Psychology 

1988-1992

Research Assistant

University of Maryland

Psychology

Integrative Neuroscience

Lab of Dr. Robert Dooling

1992-1994

M.S. 

University of Maryland

Psychology

Integrative Neuroscience

Lab of Dr. Robert Dooling

1994-1996

Summer Course

Odense University, Denmark

Biology - Acoustic Communication

1996

Visiting Research Scientist

Technical University of Munich

Zoology

Lab of Dr. Georg Klump

1997

Ph.D. 

University of Maryland

Psychology

Integrative Neuroscience

Lab of Dr. Robert Dooling

1997-2001

Postdoctoral Research Fellow

University of Wisconsin-Madison

Physiology

Lab of Dr. Tom Yin

2002-present

AWARDS

2004                             ASA Committee on Women in Acoustics Young Investigator Travel Grant

2003                             Society for Neuroscience Burroughs Wellcome Fund Postdoctoral Travel Award

2003                             ASA Conference on Acoustic Communication by Animals Travel Award

2003-2006                     Individual Postdoctoral NRSA Fellowship Award

2002                             Jack Bartlett Award for Excellence in Dissertation Research Design

2000-2002                     Individual Predoctoral NRSA Fellowship Award

2001                             International Congress for Neuroethology Travel Award

2001                             2nd Place, Best Student Presentation Award, Acoustical Society of America, Chicago, Illinois

2001                             1st Place, Graduate Research Interaction Day, University of Maryland

1999                             2nd Place, Best Student Presentation Award, Acoustical Society of America, Columbus, Ohio

1998-2000                     CEBH (Comparative & Evolutionary Biology of Hearing), Institutional Predoctoral NRSA Fellowship Award

1998                             International Congress for Neuroethology Travel Award

1997                             DAAD (German Academic Exchange Service), Ph.D. Student Award

1994-2000                     Maryland Senatorial Scholarship

SOCIETY MEMBERSHIPS

Association for Research in Otolaryngology
Animal Behavior Society

Acoustical Society of America (Animal Bioacoustics Student Council Representative, 2000-2001)

International Society for Neuroethology

American Association of University Women

Sigma Xi, UM Chapter

J.B. Johnston Club
 

JOURNAL REFEREE:  Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Journal of Comparative Psychology, Hearing Research
 


RESEARCH INTERESTS

My doctoral dissertation work was on measurements of the precedence effect in budgerigars. The precedence effect, or the ability of the auditory system to disregard echo sounds while localizing direct sounds, has been well-studied in humans and other animals, but not much was known about this phenomenon in birds.  We knew that budgerigars had poor sound localization abilities, but showed a large amount of free-field release from masking.  They had also recently been discovered to have excellent temporal resolution in fine structure discrimination tasks.  These factors made them perfect subjects for measures of echo suppression by the auditory system.  Studies of the precedence effect in the laboratory usually involve presenting two sounds from two different locations in space.  When the two sounds are presented in close succession, the second sound (echo) can have little to no influence on the perception of the location of the auditory event, depending on the delay between the presentations of those sounds.  I measured the different phases of the precedence effect in budgerigars and found that the timecourses were similar to those in humans and other animals.

I am currently a post-doc at the Yin lab, measuring sound localization and the precedence effect in cats (a step up in the food chain).  In the Yin lab, we use identification procedures instead of the discrimination methods that I used with the budgerigars.  Here, the cats are required to look directly at a sound source to receive a food reward.  In this way, we can pinpoint exactly where cats perceive sounds with different properties presented from different locations in space.  Not only are the behavioral responses of the cats measured, but also simultaneous recordings from the inferior colliculus can be taken so that we can measure exactly what signals along the auditory pathway correlate with certain perceived locations in space. 

 


 

PUBLICATIONS (by year)

 

Dent, M.L., Brittan-Powell, E.F., Dooling, R.J., and Pierce, A. (1997). Discrimination of synthetic /ba/-/wa/ by budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus). Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 102, 1891-1897. [full text]

 

Dent, M.L., Larsen, O.N., and Dooling, R.J. (1997). Free-field binaural unmasking in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus). Behavioral Neuroscience 111, 590-598. [full text]

 

Farabaugh, S.M., Dent, M.L., and Dooling, R.J. (1998). Hearing and vocalizations of wild-caught Australian budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus). Journal of Comparative Psychology 112, 74-81. [full text]

 

Ryals, B.R., Dooling, R.J., Westbrook, W., Dent, M.L., MacKenzie, A., and Larsen, O.N. (1999). Avian species differences in susceptibility to noise exposure. Hearing Research 131, 71-88. [full text]

 

Leek, M.R., Dent, M.L., and Dooling, R. J. (2000). Masking by harmonic complexes in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus). Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 107, 1737-1744. [full text]

 

Dent, M.L., Dooling, R.J., and Pierce, A.S. (2000). Frequency difference limens by budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus):  Effects of tone duration and tonal context.  Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 107, 2657-2664. [full text]

 

Dooling, R.J., Lohr, B., and Dent, M.L. (2000). Hearing in birds and reptiles.  Chapter in Comparative Hearing:  Birds and Reptiles (edited by R.J. Dooling, A.N. Popper, and R.R. Fay), Springer-Verlag Publishers, pp. 308-359.

 

Dooling, R.J., Dent, M.L., Leek, M.R., and Gleich, O. (2001). Masking by harmonic complexes in three species of birds: behavioral thresholds and cochlear responses.  Hearing Research 152, 159-172. [full text]

 

Dooling, R.J. and Dent, M.L. (2001). New studies on hair cell regeneration in birds.  Journal of the Acoustical Society of Japan 22, 93-100. [full text]

 

Dent, M.L., Klump, G., and Schwenzfeier, C. (2002). Temporal modulation transfer functions in the barn owl (Tyto alba).  Journal of Comparative Physiology A 187, 937-943. [full text]

 

Kubke, M.F., Dent, M.L., Carr, C.E., Hodos, W., and Dooling, R.J. (2002). Nucleus Magnocellularis and Nucleus Laminaris in Belgian Waterslager and normal strain canaries. Hearing Research 164, 19-28. [full text]

 

Dooling, R.J., Leek, M.R., Gleich, O., and Dent, M.L. (2002). Auditory temporal resolution in birds: Discrimination of harmonic complexes. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 112, 748-759. [full text]

 

Dent, M.L., and Dooling, R.J. (2003).  Investigations of the precedence effect in budgerigars:  Effects of stimulus type, intensity, duration, and location.  Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 113, 2146-2158. [full text]

 

Dent, M.L., and Dooling, R.J. (2003).  Investigations of the precedence effect in budgerigars:  Perceived location of auditory images.  Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 113, 2159-2170. [full text]

 

Dent, M.L., and Dooling, R.J. (In Press).  The precedence effect in three species of birds.  Journal of Comparative Psychology.

 

Dent, M.L., Tollin, D.J., and Yin, T.C.T. (In Press).  Psychophysical and physiological studies of the precedence effect in cats.  Acta Acustica.

Dent, M.L., Tollin, D.J., and Yin, T.C.T. (Submitted).  Cats exhibit the auditory Franssen Effect illusion.

 

Dooling, R.J., Ryals, B.M., Dent, M.L., Westbrook, W., Manabe, K., and Kidd, T. (In Prep).  Recovery of hearing and vocal behavior in budgerigars after hair cell regeneration.

 

Dooling, R.J., Dent, M.L., Ryals, B.M., Sleboda, R., and Mavilia, M.R. (In Prep).  Recovery of hearing in Belgian Waterslager canaries after hair cell regeneration.

Lin, J.Y., Dooling, R.J., Leek, M.R., and Dent, M.L. (In Prep).  Auditory spectral filters and temporal windows in the budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus).


 

INVITED PRESENTATIONS

 

Dent, M.L. (1997). Methods in bird psychoacoustics. Odense University, Odense, Denmark.

Dooling, R.J., Leek, M.R., and Dent, M.L. (1999). Temporal resolution in birds and the perception of complex sounds. Joint meeting of the Acoustical Society of America and the European Acoustics Association, Berlin, Germany.

Dent, M.L., Brittan-Powell, E.F., Dooling, R.J., Lohr, B., and Pater, L.L. (2000). Estimating equal loudness contours in animals. Acoustical Society of America, Atlanta, GA.

Dent, M.L. (2001). The precedence effect in budgerigars. University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.

Dooling, R.J., and Dent, M.L. (2002). General principles involved in the effect of noise on hearing and vocal communication in birds.  Acoustical Society of America, Pittsburgh, PA.

Dooling, R.J., and Dent, M.L. (2004). The perceptual organization of complex sounds by birds.  Acoustical Society of America, New York, NY.

 
 


 

ABSTRACTS (by year)

 

Larsen, O.N., Dent, M.L., and Dooling, R.J. (1993). Free-field release from noise masking in parakeets. Society for Neuroscience, Washington, DC.

Larsen, O.N., Dent, M.L., and Dooling, R.J. (1994). Free-field release from masking in the budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus). 22nd Neurobiologentagung in Goettingen, Germany.

Nespor, A.A., Dent, M.L., Lukaszewicz, M.J., Dooling, R.J., and Ball, G.F. (1994). Testosterone induction of male-like vocalizations in female budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus). Animal Behavior Society, Seattle, WA.

Nespor, A.A., Dent, M.L., Lukaszewicz, M.J., Dooling, R.J., and Ball, G.F. (1994). Testosterone induction of male-like vocalizations in female budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus). Society for Neuroscience, Miami, FL.

Dent, M.L., Dooling, R.J., and Chuen, M. (1995). Perception of natural and synthetic contact calls by budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus). Association for Research in Otolaryngology, St. Petersburg, FL.

Dent, M.L., Powell, E.F., Pierce, A.F., and Dooling, R.J. (1995). Discrimination of synthetic /ba-wa/ by budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus). Acoustical Society of America, Washington, DC.

Powell, E.F., Dent, M.L, and Dooling, R.J. (1995). Discrimination of synthetic /ba-wa/ by budgerigars and humans. International Conference for Neuroethology, Cambridge, England.

Heaton, J.T., Dent, M.L., Dooling, R.J., and Brauth, S.E. (1995). Lesions of a vocal control nucleus in the budgerigar disrupt production but not perception of contact calls. Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, CA.

Dent, M.L., Dooling, R.J., Larsen, O.N., Amagai, S., and Carr, C.E. (1996). Free-field binaural masking release in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus). Association for Research in Otolaryngology, St. Petersburg, FL.

Dent, M.L., Larsen, O.N., and Dooling, R.J. (1996). Mechanisms underlying binaural phenomena in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus). Society for Neuroscience, Washington, DC.

Dent, M.L., Larsen, O.N., Dooling, R.J., and Carr, C.E. (1996). Recent experiments on binaural phenomena in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus). Evolutionary Perspectives on Audition, Symposium at the University of Maryland, College Park, MD.

Dent, M.L., Farabaugh, S.M., and Dooling, R.J. (1997). Hearing and vocalizations in wild-caught Australian budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus). Association for Research in Otolaryngology, St. Petersburg, FL.

Lin, J.Y., Dooling, R.J., and Dent, M.L. (1997). Auditory filter shapes in the budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus) derived from notched-noise maskers. Acoustical Society of America, State College, PA.

Dooling, R.J., Dent, M.L., Kubke, M.F., and Hodos, W. (1997). Recovery of hearing in Belgian Waterslager canaries (Serinus canaria). Animal Behavior Society, College Park, MD.

Dent, M.L., and Dooling, R.J. (1998). Frequency difference limens in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus) as a function of tone duration. Association for Research in Otolaryngology, St. Petersburg, FL.

Klump, G.M., Schwenzfeier, C., and Dent, M.L. (1998). Gap detection in the barn owl (Tyto alba). Association for Research in Otolaryngology, St. Petersburg, FL.

Schwenzfeier, C., Klump, G.M., and Dent, M.L. (1998). Gap detection in the barn owl (Tyto alba). 26th Neurobiologentagung in Goettingen, Germany.

Dent, M.L., Klump, G.M., and Schwenzfeier, C. (1998). Temporal resolution in the barn owl (Tyto alba). International Conference for Neuroethology, San Diego, CA.

Dent, M.L., Dooling, R.J., Leek, M.R., and Summers, V. (1998). Masking of tones by harmonic complexes in the budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus). Acoustical Society of America, Norfolk, VA.

Dent, M.L., Dooling, R.J., and Leek, M.R. (1999). Perception of harmonic complexes in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus). Joint meeting of the Acoustical Society of America and the European Acoustics Association, Berlin, Germany.

Dent, M.L., Dooling, R.J., Leek, M.R., and Summers, V. (1999). Masking by harmonic complexes with different phase spectra in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus). Association for Research in Otolaryngology, St. Petersburg, FL.

Dent, M.L., Klump, G.M., and Schwenzfeier, C. (1999). Temporal modulation transfer functions in the barn owl (Tyto alba). Association for Research in Otolaryngology, St. Petersburg, FL.

Dent, M.L., Klump, G.M., and Schwenzfeier, C. (1999). Temporal resolution in the barn owl (Tyto alba) determined from temporal modulation transfer functions. 27th Neurobiologentagung in Goettingen, Germany.

Dent, M.L., Dooling, R.J., Leek, M.R., Mavilia, M.R., and Lohr, B. (1999). Comparative studies of masking by harmonic complexes in several species of birds. Acoustical Society of America, Columbus, OH.

Dent, M.L., Mavilia, M.R., Dooling, R.J., and Leek, M.R. (2000). Temporal fine structure discriminations in harmonic complexes by birds. Association for Research in Otolaryngology, St. Petersburg, FL.

Dooling, R.J., Leek, M.R., Gleich O., Dent, M.L., and Cucina, J.M. (2000). Temporal resolution in birds: Discriminating temporal fine structure in harmonic complexes. Acoustical Society of America, Atlanta, GA.

Kubke, M.F., Dent, M.L., and Carr, C.E. (2000). Hypertrophy of auditory hindbrain nuclei in birds in relation to their auditory specializations.  Society for Neuroscience, New Orleans, LA.

Dent, M.L., and Dooling, R.J. (2001). Echo suppression in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus). Association for Research in Otolaryngology, St. Petersburg, FL.

Dent, M.L., and Dooling, R.J. (2001). The precedence effect in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus). Acoustical Society of America, Chicago, IL.

Dent, M.L., and Dooling, R.J. (2001). The perception of echoes by budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus). International Congress for Neuroethology, Bonn, Germany.

Dent, M.L., and Dooling, R.J. (2002). Investigations of the precedence effect in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus). Association for Research in Otolaryngology, St. Petersburg, FL.

Kubke, M.F., Dent, M.L., Carr, C.E., and Dooling, R.J. (2002). Morphological analysis of hindbrain time coding in three species of birds. Association for Research in Otolaryngology, St. Petersburg, FL.

Dent, M.L., Tollin, D.J., and Yin, T.C.T. (2003).  The localization of single and multiple source stimuli by cats.  Association for Research in Otolaryngology, Daytona Beach, FL.

Leek, M.R., Dooling, R.J., Gleich, O., and Dent, M.L. (2003). Discrimination of temporal fine structure by birds and mammals. XIII International Symposium on Hearing, Seillac, France.

Tollin, D.J., Dent, M.L., and Yin, T.C.T. (2003).  Psychophysical and physiological studies of the precedence effect and echo threshold in the behaving cat. XIII International Symposium on Hearing, Seillac, France.

Dent, M.L., Tollin, D.J., and Yin, T.C.T. (2003).  The localization of single and multiple source stimuli by cats. First Conference on Acoustic Communication by Animals, College Park, MD.

Dent, M.L., Tollin, D.J., and Yin, T.C.T. (2003).  The effect of stimulus location on the psychophysics and physiology of the precedence effect in cats. Society for Neuroscience, New Orleans, LA.

Dent, M.L., Tollin, D.J., and Yin, T.C.T. (2004).  The influence of sound source position on free-field measurements of the precedence effect in cats. Association for Research in Otolaryngology, Daytona Beach, FL.

Yin, T.C.T., Tollin, D.J., and Dent, M.L. (2004).  Physiological correlates of behavior in the inferior colliculus: studies of the precedence effect. Association for Research in Otolaryngology, Daytona Beach, FL.


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